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royal city
In the history of Poland, a royal city or royal town ((ポーランド語:miasto królewskie)) was an urban settlement within the crown lands ((ポーランド語:królewszczyzna)).〔()〕
The most influential royal cities enjoyed voting rights during the free election period in Poland (1572-1791). These cities were Gdańsk, Warsaw, Krakow, Poznań, Lwów, Wilno, Toruń, Lublin, Kamieniec Podolski and Elbląg.
==Law on the Cities ==
(詳細はGreat Sejm adopted the Free Royal Cities Act (full title: "Miasta nasze królewskie wolne w państwach Rzeczypospolitej" - "Our Free Royal Cities in the States of the Commonwealth"), included as Article III into the Constitution of May 3, 1791.
The law granted a number of privileges for the residents of royal cities. Many of these privileges and rights have already been enjoyed by major royal cities, and the law effectively equalized all royal cities in this respect. It also includes some rights earlier enjoyed only by ''szlachta''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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